Oman is tightening the link between its ports and digital customs systems as it positions itself as a regional logistics hub. For shipowners and operators, the changes are reshaping cargo flows through Sohar, Duqm and Salalah.
Over the past five years, Oman has focused on modernising customs and investing in port infrastructure to improve trade efficiency and attract international shipping lines. For ship managers calling at the Sultanate’s main gateways, procedures are increasingly digital and integrated.
A series of customs initiatives now support faster cargo movement. These include pre arrival clearance, remote clearance and post clearance audit processes, alongside an electronic customs valuation system and Electronic Air Waybill. The Secure Customs Corridor links ports with free zones and investment warehouses, streamlining cargo transfers between customs zones.
The Directorate General of Customs has also activated the International Road Transport system TIR, enabling smoother transit movements across borders. Through the Jisr initiative, shipping and maritime agents are linked with the Bayan system, connecting port and airport operators within a broader digital ecosystem.
Alongside customs reform, Oman has invested heavily in its three primary ports. Sohar has developed as an industrial and commercial gateway. Duqm is being positioned as a centre for heavy industry and regional trade. Salalah remains a key transhipment hub connecting Asia, Europe and Africa.
Salalah completed a major expansion programme in early 2025, lifting annual container handling capacity from around 4.5 million TEUs to approximately 6 million TEUs, with some official sources citing 6.5 million TEUs.
“Through strategic investments in ports, digital customs systems, and logistics infrastructure, Oman is strengthening its position as a reliable global trade hub while supporting sustainable economic growth,” a Ministry spokesperson said.
Challenges remain, including infrastructure demands, delivery timelines and shipping costs. However, rising internet penetration above 90% and more than five million active users have supported rapid e commerce growth, reinforcing cargo volumes.
Aligned with Oman Vision 2040, the Sultanate continues to integrate ports, customs and logistics in a bid to strengthen non oil exports and offer shipowners a competitive regional gateway.
